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Intel and UMC have signed a contract to manufacture chips in the United States, according to Computerworld. The collaboration aims to increase chip manufacturing capabilities in the country, aligning with the U.S. government’s goal of bolstering domestic semiconductor production.
Intel and UMC will work together to develop new manufacturing technologies for applications such as networking, mobile, and communication infrastructure. This partnership will provide customers with access to diverse semiconductor supply chains, ensuring geographical flexibility.
During the COVID-19 lockdown, the semiconductor supply chain faced concentration issues, resulting in a shortage of electronic devices like PCs and smartphones. UMC’s customers, including Qualcomm and MediaTek, emphasized the need for supply chain diversity.
Intel, historically involved in the entire chip process from design to marketing, announced its IDM 2.0 plan, focusing on expanding its manufacturing capabilities. This move reflects Intel’s intent to enter the foundry business and become an agnostic manufacturing company.
The collaboration between UMC and Intel has the potential to reshape the semiconductor industry and reduce costs. While the exact impact on prices is yet to be determined, analysts anticipate increased competition, which can benefit the market.
The U.S. government aims to enhance its domestic semiconductor production capabilities and supports initiatives like the CHIPS Act, which provides funding to encourage companies to establish manufacturing capabilities within the country. The partnership between Intel and UMC aligns with this objective.
Taiwan, heavily reliant on China as its major trading partner, seeks to diversify its trade relationships. The “Southbound Policy” encourages investment in countries like India and Vietnam. Taiwan aims to expand its trade with the United States and other nations through partnerships like the one with Intel.
Taiwan faces complex decision-making processes, considering the upcoming U.S. presidential election and potential policy changes. Investigations related to protectionism align with the interests of U.S. companies and may influence decision-making in Taiwan.
Taiwan’s defense strategy includes the concept of a “silicon shield,” which relies on the semiconductor industry as a form of deterrence against potential attacks. Disruptions in Taiwan’s production capabilities can impact not only the country but also global semiconductor buyers.
The partnership between UMC and Intel aims to address concerns about the concentration of the semiconductor supply chain and provide customers with diverse supply options. It also contributes to the U.S. government’s goal of increasing domestic chip production capabilities, fostering a more resilient and competitive semiconductor industry.
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