Secret Revealed: Mulberry Tree Bark Paper Unveiled Behind Korean Treasure

Secret Revealed: Mulberry Tree Bark Paper Found Behind Korean Treasure “Baekji Eunni Suneung Eomgyeong”

A recent report from the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage has unveiled the hidden secret behind the renowned Korean cultural treasure, “Baekji Eunni Suneung Eomgyeong.” The report sheds light on the materials used in this famous Buddhist scripture, revealing a surprising discovery – the paper was made from mulberry tree bark.

Discovery of Mulberry Tree Bark Paper

The conservation report titled “Conservation Process of ‘Baekji Eunni Suneung Eomgyeong’: Volume 10 – Preservation Treatment” meticulously analyzed the fiber composition of the paper, confirming that it was made from mulberry tree bark paper. This discovery holds significant importance for the preservation and understanding of this cultural heritage.

A Brief History of “Baekji Eunni Suneung Eomgyeong”

“Baekji Eunni Suneung Eomgyeong” is a Buddhist scripture transcribed by Ibanghan in 1356. It is the final volume of the “Eomgyeong” series and has been passed down in the form of booklets. Due to its historical significance and clear authorship, this scripture was designated as a national treasure in 1963.

Transition from Hemp Paper to Mulberry Tree Bark Paper

Initially, the designated treasure was known as “Maji Eunni Suneung Eomgyeong,” referring to paper made from hemp. However, in 2010, it was renamed “Baekji,” meaning “white paper,” to reflect the inclusion of mulberry tree bark paper. This change highlights the significance of mulberry tree bark paper in the scripture.

Conservation and Restoration Efforts

The Cultural Heritage Conservation Science Center has initiated the conservation process of “Baekji Eunni Suneung Eomgyeong” and plans to complete it by June 2022. During this process, the center made a significant discovery – the use of mulberry tree bark paper instead of the commonly known hemp paper. Additionally, analysis revealed the use of silver-sulfur ink, which caused discoloration in certain areas of the characters. Spectral analysis further unveiled that one side of the cover paper was dyed using a plant called “Jukjeong.”

The damaged back cover, which contains the “Eunni Bosang Hwamun,” was meticulously restored using dyed paper to bring it as close as possible to its original state. The comprehensive conservation report, recently published, provides detailed insights into the material analysis, conservation process, damage assessment, and restoration methods of “Baekji Eunni Suneung Eomgyeong.” It includes special images and X-ray photos to comprehensively examine the condition of the scripture.

Furthermore, the report presents research results on the historical value, cultural significance, and organic analysis of the paper used in printing Buddhist scriptures during the Goryeo period. Those interested can access the report at the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage’s website, contributing to a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural importance of “Baekji Eunni Suneung Eomgyeong.”

Preserving Korea’s Cultural Heritage

The discovery of mulberry tree bark paper in “Baekji Eunni Suneung Eomgyeong” provides valuable insights into the ancient bookbinding techniques and materials used in Korea. The meticulous conservation efforts by the Cultural Heritage Conservation Science Center ensure the long-term preservation of this important cultural heritage.

Preservation and restoration efforts, as highlighted in the comprehensive conservation report, contribute to a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural significance of “Baekji Eunni Suneung Eomgyeong.” These efforts also enhance transparency and accessibility, allowing scholars and enthusiasts to engage with Korea’s rich cultural heritage.

“Baekji Eunni Suneung Eomgyeong” serves as evidence of the profound influence of Buddhism and the artistic achievements of the Goryeo period. Conservation and promotion are essential for preserving Korea’s cultural heritage for future generations.

If you are curious about the source of the article, it is from Newsis.