Unveiling the Secrets of Goryeo Celadon: Ancient Korean Pottery Reveals Intricate Artistry

Goryeo Celadon: Unveiling the Secrets of Ancient Korean Pottery

The National Central Museum recently made a groundbreaking discovery about the production techniques used in creating Goryeo celadon, a unique form of Korean pottery. Through meticulous research and scientific analysis, the museum shed new light on the artistic qualities and cultural significance of these ancient artifacts.

Two Methods of Production

According to the book “Korean Pottery Catalog: Goryeo Period Shaped Celadon 2,” there were two primary methods employed in the production of Goryeo celadon. The first method involved using a potter’s wheel to shape the pottery, while the second method focused on separately creating the upper and lower parts before combining them.

The Complexity of Animal and Plant Shapes

One of the challenges faced by craftsmen was the intricate shapes of animals and plants depicted in Goryeo celadon. Creating these complex shapes as a single piece using a potter’s wheel proved to be difficult. As a result, artisans opted to make the upper and lower parts separately and then skillfully join them together.

Precision and Design

Examining the CT 3D image of the “Cheongja Gwiryonghyeong Juja,” a pottery piece featuring a creature resembling a dragon seated on a lotus leaf, reveals the distinct boundary between the upper shell and the lower leaf sheet. This showcases the meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail employed by the artisans.

A similar technique was used in crafting the “Cheongja Tohaseokryuhyeong Juja,” which features three pomegranates at the bottom and one on top. Both the lower pomegranates and the upper one were individually made and then skillfully combined. The overall structure of the pottery involved joining the upper and lower parts and creating a passage for water to flow.

Advancements in Scientific Analysis

The National Central Museum utilized state-of-the-art analysis equipment to conduct scientific investigations and gain a comprehensive understanding of Goryeo celadon’s exceptional artistic qualities and aesthetic characteristics. Advanced techniques such as CT scans were employed to provide a more comprehensive view of these historical artifacts.

A Comprehensive Resource

The book “Korean Pottery Catalog: Goryeo Period Shaped Celadon 2” presents detailed descriptions, photographs, measurements, and CT scan results for 36 works of Goryeo celadon, including juja, byeoru, injang, bege, mukho, seungban, wan, and pilga. It serves as a valuable resource for those interested in learning more about the diverse range of pottery produced during the Goryeo period.

Preserving and Promoting Korean Cultural Heritage

In line with its mission to preserve and promote Korean cultural heritage, the National Central Museum is planning to organize a Goryeo celadon exhibition in November. This exhibition will provide visitors with the opportunity to appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship of these historical artifacts. Additionally, the museum’s website offers a digital version of the “Goryeo Celadon Catalog” in PDF format, allowing individuals to further explore and learn about Goryeo celadon.

Through its research and analysis, the National Central Museum has deepened our understanding of the production techniques, artistic qualities, and cultural significance of Goryeo celadon. By combining traditional craftsmanship with scientific investigation, the museum ensures the continued preservation and promotion of Korean cultural heritage for future generations.