Explore Ancient Rome: Vatican Opens Hidden Necropolis to Public

Vatican Opens Ancient Roman Necropolis to the Public, Expanding Accessibility to Historical Site

The Vatican has announced the expansion of public access to the ancient Roman necropolis located beneath St. Peter’s Basilica. This decision is part of the Vatican’s efforts to increase accessibility to archaeological sites and promote cultural heritage.

The necropolis, spanning over 10,000 square feet, contains marble sarcophagi, tombs dating from the 1st to the 4th century, and remarkable Roman frescoes and mosaics. To showcase this unique archaeological site, the Vatican Museum has organized an exhibition titled “Life and Death in Caesar’s Rome.”

Previously, only approved groups consisting of scholars, students, and experts were allowed to visit the necropolis. However, the Vatican has now opened the doors overlooking the Resurrection Square, allowing ticket holders to freely explore the site without a guide.

During the excavation process in the 1950s, the remains of slaves were discovered, some of whom were identified as belonging to the imperial household, frequently mentioned in inscriptions by Emperor Nero. Tombs of artisans employed by Nero and lower-class Roman citizens were also unearthed at the necropolis.

The necropolis is located on the outskirts of central Rome due to ancient Roman law prohibiting burials within city limits for safety and hygiene reasons. By making the necropolis accessible to the public, the Vatican provides valuable insights into the burial customs of ancient Rome and sheds light on the lives of slaves and lower-class citizens at that time.

The Vatican’s decision to expand public access to the necropolis aligns with their mission to enhance accessibility, inclusivity, and a deeper understanding of history. This initiative aims to increase public engagement with archaeological sites and encourage visitors to explore the rich cultural heritage preserved within the Vatican necropolis.

The Vatican’s efforts to promote cultural heritage contribute to the preservation and appreciation of ancient Roman history. The expansion of public access to the necropolis is expected to attract a wider range of visitors, including tourists, history enthusiasts, and scholars.

The Vatican’s decision to open the necropolis reflects a shift towards a more inclusive and educational approach to cultural heritage. This initiative not only provides an immersive and educational experience for visitors but also contributes to the democratization of historical knowledge.

The Vatican’s commitment to transparency and openness is evident in their decision to open the necropolis to the public. By expanding accessibility to this historical site, the Vatican is preserving and sharing the rich cultural heritage of ancient Rome with the world.

Overall, the Vatican’s decision to open the ancient Roman necropolis to the public is a significant step towards enhancing accessibility, promoting cultural heritage, and fostering a deeper understanding of ancient Roman history.