US-Israel Satellite Image Restrictions: Conflict & Controversy

US-Israel Satellite Imagery Restrictions: Conflict and Controversy

The conflict between Israel and Hamas has sparked interest in the role of satellite imagery as a tool for verifying facts, raising concerns about how commercial satellite companies operate in disputed areas. One unique aspect of this situation is the special law by the US government that restricts satellite images depicting Israel.

Background and History

Since 1996, federal law has limited the quality of commercial satellite imagery of Israel and occupied Palestinian territories, aiming to protect Israel as a separate country. The law, known as the Kyl-Bingaman Amendment (KBA), allows the Commercial Remote Sensing Regulatory Affairs Office to issue licenses for satellite images of Israel. However, these licenses are only granted if the resolution is less detailed than commercial sources outside the US.

For over 20 years, the resolution limit for satellite imagery of Israel was set at 2 meters. However, in 2020, the CRSRA significantly lowered the limit to 0.40 meters, enabling more detailed imaging of Israel. This change has sparked dissatisfaction among Israeli officials.

Impact and Controversy

The availability of high-resolution satellite images of Gaza has not changed significantly since October 7th. However, the prominent US company, Planet Labs, has altered its distribution method for Gaza images. Instead of immediate sharing, they now provide access through folders, restricting access for combatants.

Planet Labs denies allegations of image censorship, alteration, obscuring, or manipulation. Other satellite companies, such as Maxar Technologies, have not provided their opinions on these allegations.

Role of Satellite Companies and Customers

Satellite imagery has become a regular tool for millions of people to access news, providing before and after views of global events. Governments and defense agencies are major customers of private satellite companies, particularly in the defense and intelligence sectors. Small-scale customers include NGOs, relief organizations, media outlets, and think tanks. The price of satellite imagery varies depending on factors such as purpose, disclosure, and specific requirements.

Considerations and Future Trends

As technology advances and satellite imagery becomes more accessible, it is essential to consider the source and provider of the images. Countries manipulate satellite image data, emphasizing the need for responsible practices when sharing data with researchers and the public.

While the US restricts satellite imagery of Israel, alternative options exist for interested parties, such as China. However, it is important to recognize the importance of finding the right provider to obtain satellite images that do not comply with US restrictions.

Despite the restrictions and controversies surrounding satellite imagery, its role in verifying facts and providing valuable insights during conflicts remains important.