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The future of artificial intelligence (AI) is witnessing a significant shift as GenAI, the next generation of AI, moves from large data centers to edge devices such as smartphones, PCs, and cars. This transition is driven by the need to address issues related to high energy consumption, network connectivity problems, and a shortage of specialized processors in cloud-based systems.
Edge processing offers several advantages over cloud-based systems. By processing data closer to the source, insights can be retrieved faster and more securely. Additionally, utilizing edge devices allows for on-site data storage, ensuring privacy protection and reducing costs associated with cloud storage.
The introduction of GenAI in edge devices is driving rapid growth in the computing sector, surpassing the growth of cloud-based systems. Research firm Gartner predicts that by 2025, over 50% of data managed by businesses will be generated and processed outside of data centers or the cloud.
Leading microprocessor manufacturers, including Intel, AMD, and Nvidia, are focusing on producing dedicated chips and neural processing units (NPUs) that support edge device CPUs and GPUs for executing GenAI tasks. This shift in the industry supports the deployment of GenAI in various fields, including manufacturing, retail, and healthcare.
Consumer devices are also expected to benefit from GenAI advancements. Apple, for example, is anticipated to introduce embedded GenAI, such as Apple GPT, in future iPhones to provide direct AI processing capabilities. Similarly, NPUs embedded in smartphones from various manufacturers will enhance features such as photo editing and facial recognition through GenAI processing.
The increasing demand for GenAI chips is reshaping the silicon industry. The Biden administration’s CHIPS Act aims to increase silicon production to address the current processor shortage. According to a Deloitte report, the AI chip market is projected to achieve over $50 billion in revenue by 2024 and reach $400 billion by 2027.
As GenAI continues to advance, it is driving innovation across industries, including science, research, industrial processes, security, and healthcare. Integrating AI acceleration into PCs, smartphones, and other devices is becoming the standard, with companies like Intel, Nvidia, and AMD leading the way.
Edge AI computing provides businesses with the opportunity to leverage AI capabilities while addressing latency, bandwidth, and security issues. Local data processing maximizes productivity, improves performance, and ensures data privacy. Specialized software development, such as Nvidia’s TAO Toolkit and Intel’s OpenVINO, simplifies AI model deployment in edge environments.
Overall, the transition of GenAI to edge devices is a significant milestone in the evolution of artificial intelligence. Integrating AI processing into smartphones, PCs, and cars opens up new possibilities for advanced features, interactions, and applications.
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